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Where the theory applies
Terminal — hardware eye

San Diego Jam

Constriction · Wrap stack

Does not pick a knot

This page does not pick a knot for you. DNA, molecules, quantum braids and vortices stay off Decide.

San Diego Jam, finishedSan Diego Jam, finished

Finished structure

Drawn from a rope model of this knot: which strand passes over which comes from where the rope actually lies.

HTH · Reference layout

San Diego Jam — finished-state checks, on the shared reference layout

San Diego Jam — finished-state checks, on the shared reference layout
Hook the Horizon reference plate
Failure modes

When this family fails, it fails as these. The recovered end still outranks the name.

Jam-hitch terminal family

A compact hitch or jam at the eye — fewer wraps, a different lock than a clinch barrel.

  • !Lock never jammed to the eye — it is a loose hitch in disguise
  • !Used on a small eye that cannot take the bulk of the jam
  • !Confused with a clinch: the tag path is not a barrel tuck
Fails when
  • !Tag not passed back through the top loop, so the knot slips apart when pulled
  • !Tag fed through a gap partway up the wraps, so the turns loosen
  • !Knot left short of the eye, with its turns loose on the doubled line
  • !Turns crossed over each other as the knot closed, so they cut into each other
Geometry
  • Missed the second loop pass

    Pulls off as a plain jam under load

    The outer loop pass is what locks the San Diego stack · step 04

  • Crossed or reversed jam wraps

    Uneven load across turns, early failure

    Retention depends on parallel turns rolling down evenly · step 02

  • Jam stack never butted to the eye

    Walks and abrades against hardware

    The stack must bear directly on the eye · step 05

  • Stack never rolled down under wet tension

    Unlocked — slips under shock

    Roll-down is the San Diego lock, not a dry yank · step 05

If you saw this
  • Knot slips off under a hard pull, leaving a curly tag

    Check

    • ?Confirm the tag exits the second loop, not just the first

    Then

    • Retie with both loop passes, seat wet and slow
  • Knot body sits proud and rattles at the eye

    Check

    • ?Count wraps: 6–7 on light line, 5 on heavy

    Then

    • Drop a wrap and seat harder on the standing line
  • Finished check failed — Too few wraps for braid

    Check

    • ?Long ordered wrap column for the material
    • ?Clean seat after the final tuck
    • ?No reverse wraps

    Then

    • Retie. Short wrap count on braid is a common San Diego Jam failure.
  • Missed the second loop pass

    Check

    • ?Pulls off as a plain jam under load
    • ?Inspect step 04

    Then

    • Retie. Do not dress a defective structure and call it seated.
  • Crossed or reversed jam wraps

    Check

    • ?Uneven load across turns, early failure
    • ?Inspect step 02

    Then

    • Retie. Do not dress a defective structure and call it seated.
  • Jam stack never butted to the eye

    Check

    • ?Walks and abrades against hardware
    • ?Inspect step 05

    Then

    • Retie. Do not dress a defective structure and call it seated.
Same family

Same failure class, different geometry. Open the plates — Diagnose still starts from the symptom.

This failed — start Diagnose

What holds it

  • ·The eye is hardware. The knot is an open tangle around that eye. Ends stay ends.
  • ·Seating (wet set, even wraps, tag orientation) is the mechanical record already on the knot. Theory adds no extra rating.

What topology does not predict

  • ·Trefoil / unknot classification does not apply to a Palomar or clinch.
  • ·Fluoro glaze, pigtail slip and nick-at-the-guides are forensic, not topological.
  • ·No strength percentage is computed here.

Not for

  • ·A free-swing lure loop — use a non-slip loop family
  • ·Using an invariant as a reason to keep a glazed terminal
  • ·Very light tippet work
  • ·Situations needing a free-swinging loop

Same pattern, different job

No sourced twin among these knots. Related knots stay on the Library card.

Sources