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Carrick Bend

Lattice bend for large stiff ropes. Seize a standing hawser.

Intermediate · Polyester / Nylon rope / Polypropylene / Natural fibre

Connection card

Carrick Bend

For rope → rope join.

Carrick Bend, finishedCarrick Bend, finished
What it joins Rope → rope join. In polyester, nylon rope, polypropylene, natural fibre.
Turns 2 to 4. Count them before you seat it; afterwards you are guessing.
Shape Alternating over-under lattice; first tail under its standing part; second tail across the loop and under itself
Tag end Both tails seized on a standing hawser — an unseized Carrick can walk
Seated Pull standings; seize both tails if this stays
Start again if Broken over-under lattice. Capsizes into a tangle under load

This card does not say how strong the knot is. A retention figure comes from a bench, in one material, at one diameter, tied by somebody who ties it all day — and the line in your hand is none of those. What it does tell you is whether the thing you have just tied is the thing the record describes.

What this plate is telling you

Lattice bend for large stiff ropes. Seize a standing hawser.

Save this as a picture and it works with a dead signal and a nearly dead battery, which is when a joint is most often tied badly. The rest of this page — the steps, the seating sequence, the failure modes and the bench — is for the evening before.

Why this knot

What it earns its place with, what it costs, and what to reach for instead.

Best for
Joining rope
Not ideal for
  • Small soft line (Zeppelin or sheet bend is faster)
  • Left unseized on a standing hawser
Common mistakes
  • Starting the loop with the working end over its standing part, which sets the weave the wrong way round
  • Two overs or two unders in a row where the second rope crosses the first
  • Taking the second working end over its own standing part instead of under, so both tails leave on the same side
  • Seizing only one tail on a hawser that has to stay flat
Alternatives
  • Zeppelin BendIntermediate

    Joining two ropes of similar size where the join has to hold a heavy load and still untie afterwards, once the load is off

  • Sheet BendBeginner

    Join two ropes of unequal or similar diameter

Before you start

  • ·Its main use is heavy rope and hawsers. In small line, a Zeppelin bend or a sheet bend is quicker to tie and to check.
  • ·Leave tails of at least 10 to 20 cm (4 to 8 in) when you pull the standing parts.
  • ·Unseized, the knot rolls over into a smaller, bulkier shape as it tightens. Wikipedia describes this capsized form as secure and stable.
  • ·To keep a loaded hawser bend flat, seize each tail to its own standing part. Wikipedia warns that a seized carrick bend slips unless both ends are secured.
Line + hardware: Two large or stiff ropes

Step 1 of 4 · move 1 of 1. Form a loop in the first rope with its working end crossing under the standing part

Space plays or pauses. Keys 1, 2, 3 and 4 set the speed. Arrow keys change the move.

How to tie it — Step 1 of 4 · move 1 of 1
Form a loop in the first rope with its working end crossing under the standing partThe first rope lies in a flat loop on the right, its working end crossing under its standing part, both leading off to the left; the second rope lies clear below.

swipe to step

01.1

Form a loop in the first rope with its working end crossing under the standing part

Hold:
Left hand holds the crossing flat on the deck
Move:
Right hand lays the loop open so both parts lead off to the left

You should now see: A flat loop with the working end passing beneath the standing part, both parts leading away to the left.

Written step 01

Form a loop near the end of the first rope with its working end crossing under the standing part, and lay the loop flat so the crossing is easy to see.

You should now see

A flat loop with the working end passing beneath the standing part at the crossing, and the two parts leading away from the same side of the loop.

If it goes wrong

Crossing the working end over the standing part, which starts the weave the wrong way round. Another is reaching for this bend in small, soft line when its main use is heavy rope and hawsers.

Fix: Re-lay the loop with the working end under the standing part. For small line, a Zeppelin bend or a sheet bend is quicker to tie and to check.

Why: In a true carrick bend every crossing alternates over and under. Starting with the working end under its standing part sets the pattern that the second rope follows in steps 2 and 3.

What fails if this is wrong
  • Used on small soft line — Overbuilt, hard to dress, wrong job. Small soft line wants a Zeppelin or sheet bend.
What this is based onReference review, not yet tied
Record
Reviewed 2026-08-14. 2 sources are cited for this record.
Drawing
Checked against published references and found to be this knot. Not yet tied from the drawing. Recorded 2026-09-21.
Known limits
None that stop a reader following it were confirmed in the plate audit of 2026-09-24; smaller findings were not all re-checked.
Older drawing
An older drawing of this knot is withdrawn and shown nowhere. The audit's reason: Draws two closed loops that never touch, joined by a dashed line. A Carrick Bend is two ropes interwoven in strict over-under alternation, and there is none here.
Strength
Not established. No credible, comparable strength data exists for this knot, so no figure is shown.

Watch the tie

Learn How To Tie A Carrick Bend/Pretzel KnotWhyKnot · Opens on YouTube

External video from a creator we follow — not produced by us. Nothing on this page loads from YouTube until you follow the link.

Seating sequence — where failures are born

The step list compresses the finish. Run these phases in order, one at a time.

  1. 01 Form

    Build the structure loose enough to see every turn.

    None. Shape first.

  2. 02 Dress

    Nest every turn. Crossed parts will walk or jam.

    Light — hold the shape.

  3. 03 Set

    Load the standing part so the intended turns take the strain.

    Working load, not a snatch.

  4. 04 Check

    Confirm the lock still breaks or inspects as the job requires.

    None extra.

  5. 05 Commit

    Only load it after the structure reads correct. Wrong means remake.

    Working load, not a snatch.

Finished structure — what correct looks like

Carrick Bend, finishedCarrick Bend, finished

Drawn from a rope model of this knot: which strand passes over which comes from where the rope actually lies.

Structure
Alternating over-under lattice; first tail under its standing part; second tail across the loop and under itself
Standing line
Both standing parts pulled to close the lattice; they leave on-axis
Tag end
Both tails seized on a standing hawser — an unseized Carrick can walk
Wraps
Open lattice, not a pile — count the overs
Seating
Pull standings; seize both tails if this stays

Verify before you load it

Every line is pass or fail. One fail means retie — do not load a knot you argued with.

  • 01Alternating over-under lattice; first tail under its standing part; second tail across the loop and under itself
  • 02Pull standings; seize both tails if this stays
  • 03Both tails seized on a standing hawser — an unseized Carrick can walk
  • 04Open lattice, not a pile — count the overs
  • 05Broken over-under weave is a tangle and will capsize
  • 06Dressed lattice, tails seized if this is a standing hawser
Something failed → open Diagnose

Field notes — dark, cold, gloves

  • ·Dress is the lock. A pretty knot that is not dressed is not finished.
  • ·HMPE usually wants a splice, not a hitch you learned in polyester.
  • ·If you cannot break or inspect it under the load you expect, it is the wrong job.
Failure modes

When this family fails, it fails as these. The recovered end still outranks the name.

Interlocking-bend family

Two interlocking overhands or a Carrick lattice — tails on the documented sides.

  • !Tails on the wrong sides of the bend
  • !Broken lattice or a reef-knot form in disguise
  • !Undressed so one overhand takes the whole load
Fails when
  • !Both tails leave on the same side of the knot. Animated Knots warns this form can work loose under an on-and-off pull.
  • !Only one tail is seized to its standing part. Wikipedia warns a seized carrick bend slips unless both ends are secured.
  • !The weave has two overs or two unders in a row, so it is not a true carrick bend
Geometry
  • Broken over-under lattice

    Capsizes into a tangle under load

    The weave is the bend — count the overs · step 02

  • Unseized standing hawser

    Tails walk and the lattice opens

    Animated Knots: seize the tails on a standing job · step 04

  • Used on small soft line

    Overbuilt, hard to dress, wrong job

    Small soft line wants a Zeppelin or sheet bend · step 01

If you saw this
  • Bend capsizes into a tangle or walks

    Check

    • ?Alternating over-under
    • ?Tails seized if standing

    Then

    • →Retie the lattice
    • →Seize the tails
    • →Use Zeppelin on small line
  • Broken over-under lattice

    Check

    • ?Capsizes into a tangle under load
    • ?Inspect step 02

    Then

    • →Retie. Do not dress a defective structure and call it seated.
  • Unseized standing hawser

    Check

    • ?Tails walk and the lattice opens
    • ?Inspect step 04

    Then

    • →Retie. Do not dress a defective structure and call it seated.
  • Used on small soft line

    Check

    • ?Overbuilt, hard to dress, wrong job
    • ?Inspect step 01

    Then

    • →Retie. Do not dress a defective structure and call it seated.
Same family

Same failure class, different geometry. Open the plates — Diagnose still starts from the symptom.

This failed — start Diagnose
The bench · rep 1

Get it right with everything in your favour0/5 clean

Nothing logged on this knot yet, so it starts on the bottom rung.

Good light, dry hands, a table. Until the sequence is automatic here there is nothing for the harder rungs to test — you would only be learning that difficult conditions are difficult, which you already knew.

How · Tie it, check it against the list, log it. Five clean and the ladder opens.

Conditions for this rep
What went wrong, if anything

Nothing marked. Log it clean, or mark what happened first.

Strength, and where the number comes from

Not established

Absent from the pooled rope-knot test data, and the '~65–80%' the catalogue attributed to Animated Knots is not on that site.

Percentages come from published tests on their own line, their own knot-tyer and their own pull rate. Yours is a different system. Treat a figure as a reason to test, not as a result you already have.

Sources for this record

Record reviewed 2026-08-14

Test yourself

Take the Working deck quiz — can you recognise this knot's finished state and failure modes?

Already tied it?

Check the finished knot against what correct looks like before you load it.