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Diagram

EStar Stopper

E-Star stopper · Dyneema stopper

A stopper knot for slippery rope such as Dyneema. In Evans Starzinger's tests it was the only stopper that did not slip in Dyneema, and it cannot be untied after heavy loading.

Stopper · Advanced · Dyneema / HMPE / Polyester · 4 steps

ApplicationsHow to tie it

Finished structure

No drawing of this exact knot yet. The written steps are the reference.

  1. Step 01

    Wrap the tail around the standing part and on around itself, then around the standing part again and under itself to form a buntline hitch. Keep it loose.

    No drawing of this exact knot yet. The written steps are the reference.

    You should now see

    A loose buntline hitch on the standing part, the tail coming out from under its last wrap, and two open loops made by the wraps.

    If it goes wrong

    Wrapping only around the standing part and not around the tail itself. There is then no buntline hitch to pass the tail through in the next step.

    Fix: Undo the wraps and start again: around the standing part, around the tail, around the standing part again, then under.

    Why: The buntline holds the tail and the standing part against each other. The harder the pull, the more tightly the two are forced together.

  2. Step 02

    Pass the tail back through the buntline hitch you have just formed.

    No drawing of this exact knot yet. The written steps are the reference.

    You should now see

    The tail running through the buntline hitch, with the two loops from the first wraps still open beside it.

    If it goes wrong

    Tying a figure-8 and calling it an EStar. A figure-8 has no buntline hitch, so there is nothing for the tail to pass through at this step.

    Fix: Untie it and start again from the wraps in step 1.

    Why: Evans Starzinger described this knot after testing several stoppers, and it was the only one of them that did not slip in Dyneema.

  3. Step 03

    Carry the tail across the knot and through both of the loops made by the first wraps.

    No drawing of this exact knot yet. The written steps are the reference.

    You should now see

    The tail crossing the body of the knot and coming out through both loops, held by wraps on each side.

    If it goes wrong

    Threading the tail through only one loop. The body stays soft and can be worked open with your fingers.

    Fix: Back the tail out and pass it through both loops.

    Why: Those two loops grip the tail the way an EStar hitch grips, while the buntline presses the tail and the standing part together.

  4. Step 04

    Tighten in order: pull the buntline snug, then the standing part, and last the tail. Check the finished knot against the opening it has to stop at.

    No drawing of this exact knot yet. The written steps are the reference.

    You should now see

    A compact, slightly lopsided knot that stays firm when you squeeze it, does not move under a hard pull and will not fit through the opening.

    If it goes wrong

    Skipping the tightening order, so the buntline stays loose and the knot feels soft when squeezed. A soft knot can pull through the opening. Using it to join two ropes is also outside its job.

    Fix: Loosen it and tighten again in order. If it still fits the opening, it is too small for that fitting. To join two HMPE ropes, splice them.

    Why: Expect to cut it off later. Animated Knots notes it cannot be untied after heavy loading.

Failure modes

When this family fails, it fails as these. The recovered end still outranks the name.

Stopper family

Bulk at the tail, larger than the opening — not a join.

  • !Body smaller than the block or fairlead after dress
  • !Asked to join two ropes
  • !Figure-8 used in HMPE where Estar extra turns were the stopper, or Ashley left as a two-lobe overhand
Fails when
  • !The buntline was not tightened first, so the knot stays soft and can pull through the opening
  • !The tail goes through only one loop, leaving a body that can be worked open
  • !The finished knot is small enough to fit through the opening it has to stop at
Geometry
  • Tied as a figure-8 and called Estar

    Walks through the block in Dyneema

    The extra tucks are why this stopper exists · step 02

  • Loose or undersized body

    Pulls through the opening

    Size after dress is the job · step 04

  • Asked to join two ropes

    A stopper is not a bend, and HMPE joins are splices

    Splice if you needed a join · step 04

If you saw this
  • Stopper walks through the block in Dyneema

    Check

    • ?Extra tucks present
    • ?Compact body larger than the opening

    Then

    • Retie the Estar path
    • Splice if you needed a join
  • Tied as a figure-8 and called Estar

    Check

    • ?Walks through the block in Dyneema
    • ?Inspect step 02

    Then

    • Retie. Do not dress a defective structure and call it seated.
  • Loose or undersized body

    Check

    • ?Pulls through the opening
    • ?Inspect step 04

    Then

    • Retie. Do not dress a defective structure and call it seated.
  • Asked to join two ropes

    Check

    • ?A stopper is not a bend, and HMPE joins are splices
    • ?Inspect step 04

    Then

    • Retie. Do not dress a defective structure and call it seated.
Same family

Same failure class, different geometry. Open the plates — Diagnose still starts from the symptom.

This failed — start Diagnose

Not ideal for

  • ×A join in HMPE (splice)
  • ×A throwing weight (heaving line knot)
  • ×Polyester that only needs a figure-8