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Where the theory applies
Hitch — object-dependent

Round Turn & Two Half Hitches

Friction on hardware · Physical hitch theory

Does not pick a knot

This page does not pick a knot for you. DNA, molecules, quantum braids and vortices stay off Decide.

Round Turn & Two Half Hitches, finishedRound Turn & Two Half Hitches, finished

Finished structure

Drawn from a rope model of this knot: which strand passes over which comes from where the rope actually lies.

Failure modes

When this family fails, it fails as these. The recovered end still outranks the name.

Round-turn hitch family

A round turn or stacked turns take the load; the lock only keeps them there — and still breaks by hand.

  • !No round turn — the lock is asked to carry surge
  • !Turns not stacked, so the hitch walks on a tide
  • !Expected to jam when the job was a release-able dock line
Fails when
  • !The second half hitch runs the opposite way, so the pair are not a clove hitch and can creep apart as the load comes and goes
  • !A gap is left below the hitches, so the turn and hitches shift as the boat surges and the tail works shorter
  • !The tail is short and pulls back through a hitch as the load cycles
Geometry
  • No round turn

    Half hitches walk as soon as the load cycles

    The turn is the hitch; the half hitches only lock it · step 01

  • Opposite-direction hitches

    The pair walks instead of nesting

    Both hitches must face the same way · step 03

  • Hitches left floating

    Surge walks the lock down the standing part

    Dress the pair up to the turn before you walk away · step 04

If you saw this
  • Hitches walk or the rope slips on the spar

    Check

    • ?Full round turn visible
    • ?Two nested half hitches

    Then

    • Add the round turn
    • Extra turn on HMPE or splice instead
  • No round turn

    Check

    • ?Half hitches walk as soon as the load cycles
    • ?Inspect step 01

    Then

    • Retie. Do not dress a defective structure and call it seated.
  • Opposite-direction hitches

    Check

    • ?The pair walks instead of nesting
    • ?Inspect step 03

    Then

    • Retie. Do not dress a defective structure and call it seated.
  • Hitches left floating

    Check

    • ?Surge walks the lock down the standing part
    • ?Inspect step 04

    Then

    • Retie. Do not dress a defective structure and call it seated.
Same family

Same failure class, different geometry. Open the plates — Diagnose still starts from the symptom.

This failed — start Diagnose

What holds it

  • ·A hitch is object-dependent. Remove the spar, cleat, ring or pile and the structure is usually the unknot.
  • ·Bayman / Maddocks–Keller describe a no-slip regime from wrap count and friction. The prediction is approximate, and only for hitches.

What topology does not predict

  • ·Closed-loop knot invariants (Jones, Alexander) do not say whether a clove hitch will walk on a smooth spar.
  • ·No manufacturer working load is implied by wrap count.
  • ·Wet, iced, or HMPE covers change friction — topology is silent.

Not for

  • ·Joining two free rope ends — that is a bend
  • ·A standing loop that must survive after the object is gone
  • ·Slick HMPE without extra turns
  • ·A job that should be a splice

Same pattern, different job

No sourced twin among these knots. Related knots stay on the Library card.

Sources