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Where the theory applies
Hitch — object-dependent

Cow Hitch

Friction on hardware · Physical hitch theory

Does not pick a knot

This page does not pick a knot for you. DNA, molecules, quantum braids and vortices stay off Decide.

Cow Hitch, finishedCow Hitch, finished

Finished structure

Drawn from a rope model of this knot: which strand passes over which comes from where the rope actually lies.

Failure modes

When this family fails, it fails as these. The recovered end still outranks the name.

Dropped-bight family

A finished eye dropped over a post — both legs share. Temporary, not overnight.

  • !Only one leg loaded — the hitch walks as a girth
  • !Bight never taken over the top of the pile
  • !Left as overnight mooring on a tide
Fails when
  • !Only one leg takes the load, so the hitch slides or rolls around the ring or post.
  • !The two legs pull with unequal tension, for example when they were left crossed.
  • !One leg runs outside the bight, leaving one of the two half hitches unmade.
  • !It is the only attachment for a critical load, where it can slip about as readily as a clove hitch.
Geometry
  • Only one leg loaded

    Hitch walks off the post

    Animated Knots: holds when both legs load; slips on a single-leg load · step 04

  • One leg through the bight

    Girth that walks under the first snatch

    Both legs must pass through the bight · step 02

  • Twisted or used as overnight mooring

    Walks off through a tide cycle

    A cow hitch is a short stay, not a mooring plan · step 04

If you saw this
  • Hitch walks off the post

    Check

    • ?Both legs sharing the load
    • ?Hitch square

    Then

    • Load both legs or switch to a round turn and two half hitches
  • Only one leg loaded

    Check

    • ?Hitch walks off the post
    • ?Inspect step 04

    Then

    • Retie. Do not dress a defective structure and call it seated.
  • One leg through the bight

    Check

    • ?Girth that walks under the first snatch
    • ?Inspect step 02

    Then

    • Retie. Do not dress a defective structure and call it seated.
  • Twisted or used as overnight mooring

    Check

    • ?Walks off through a tide cycle
    • ?Inspect step 04

    Then

    • Retie. Do not dress a defective structure and call it seated.
Same family

Same failure class, different geometry. Open the plates — Diagnose still starts from the symptom.

This failed — start Diagnose

What holds it

  • ·A hitch is object-dependent. Remove the spar, cleat, ring or pile and the structure is usually the unknot.
  • ·Bayman / Maddocks–Keller describe a no-slip regime from wrap count and friction. The prediction is approximate, and only for hitches.

What topology does not predict

  • ·Closed-loop knot invariants (Jones, Alexander) do not say whether a clove hitch will walk on a smooth spar.
  • ·No manufacturer working load is implied by wrap count.
  • ·Wet, iced, or HMPE covers change friction — topology is silent.

Not for

  • ·Joining two free rope ends — that is a bend
  • ·A standing loop that must survive after the object is gone
  • ·Load on one leg only
  • ·A standing mooring (use round turn and two half hitches)

Same pattern, different job

No sourced twin among these knots. Related knots stay on the Library card.

Sources