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Alpine Butterfly

Single mid-line loop. Both standing parts and the loop can take load.

Intermediate · Polyester / Nylon rope / Polypropylene / Natural fibre / Dyneema / HMPE

Connection card

Alpine Butterfly

For mid-line loop.

Alpine Butterfly — finishedFinished structure. Mid-line loop. Both standing parts leave opposite sides of a square body.

Mid-line loop. Both standing parts leave opposite sides of a square body.

What it joins Mid-line loop. In polyester, nylon rope, polypropylene, natural fibre, dyneema / hmpe.
Turns 2 to 3. Count them before you seat it; afterwards you are guessing.
Shape Square mid-line body; loop standing perpendicular; both standings leaving opposite sides
Tag end No free tail — this is mid-line; the 'tag' is the loop itself
Seated Load the loop and both standing parts together so the body sits square
Start again if Wrong wrap order. Body inverts into a slip loop

This card does not say how strong the knot is. A retention figure comes from a bench, in one material, at one diameter, tied by somebody who ties it all day — and the line in your hand is none of those. What it does tell you is whether the thing you have just tied is the thing the record describes.

What this plate is telling you

Single mid-line loop. Both standing parts and the loop can take load.

Save this as a picture and it works with a dead signal and a nearly dead battery, which is when a joint is most often tied badly. The rest of this page — the steps, the seating sequence, the failure modes and the bench — is for the evening before.

Why this knot

What it earns its place with, what it costs, and what to reach for instead.

Best for
Mid-line loop
Not ideal for
  • An end-loop (use bowline / figure-8)
  • A loop you will tie and untie every five minutes in stiff hawser
Common mistakes
  • Wrapping the rope near the end of the line to make an end loop.
  • Picking up the turn near the thumb, or laying the lifted turn over the others without tucking it under them.
  • Letting the turns spring apart while sliding the knot off the hand.
  • Pulling only the loop or only the standing parts, so the knot sets twisted.
Alternatives
  • Bowline on a BightIntermediate

    A pair of fixed loops mid-line when both ends are already occupied

  • A fixed loop tied in a bight of rope, for a loop that can be dropped over a post and checked by tracing the two strands through the knot

Before you start

  • ·Tie it in the middle of a line, with rope running out on both sides of your hand. For a loop at the end of a line, tie a bowline instead.
  • ·The loop can take load along the rope in either direction or at right angles to it. It can also isolate a damaged section of rope inside the loop.
  • ·Setting it takes a firm hold on the loop, over a cleat or in your teeth, while you pull both standing parts hard.
  • ·It stays reasonably easy to undo even after heavy loading.
Line + hardware: Rope

Step 1 of 4 · move 1 of 1. Wrap twice around your hand: first near the fingertips, then near the thumb

Space plays or pauses. Keys 1, 2, 3 and 4 set the speed. Arrow keys change the move.

How to tie it — Step 1 of 4 · move 1 of 1
Wrap twice around your hand: first near the fingertips, then near the thumbTwo open turns of rope are shown in order before the Butterfly body is formed.

swipe to step

01.1

Wrap twice around your hand: first near the fingertips, then near the thumb

Hold:
Left hand stays open so the two turns remain separated and visible
Move:
Right hand lays the first turn near the fingertips, then completes the second nearer the thumb

You should now see: Two ordered turns, with the fingertip turn easy to identify rather than buried under the other wrap.

Written step 01

Wrap the rope twice around your open hand at the spot in the middle of the line where you want the loop. Lay the first turn near your fingertips and the second back near your thumb.

You should now see

Two turns around the hand, one lying near the fingertips and one nearer the thumb, with a length of rope hanging off each side of the hand.

If it goes wrong

Wrapping near the end of the line to make an end loop. You will see only a short tail hanging off one side of the hand, where this knot needs rope running out on both sides.

Fix: For a loop at the end of a line, tie a bowline. For a butterfly, move the wraps to the point where the loop is needed so rope runs out on both sides.

Why: The loop can take load along the rope in either direction or at right angles to it, which is why it belongs in the middle of a line. It is also used to isolate a damaged section of rope inside the loop.

What fails if this is wrong
  • Used as an end-loop — Wrong job — a bowline or figure-8 would untie easier. This is a mid-line loop, not an end-eye.
What this is based onAccuracy check, not yet tied · 3 known limits
Record
Reviewed 2026-08-14. 2 sources are cited for this record.
Drawing
Passed an accuracy check, and a tying video is cited for it. Not yet tied from the drawing. Recorded 2026-09-23.
Strength
60.7–80.6% of the weaker line, butterfly loaded loop-to-end in rope, 5 samples pooled across the literature; pulled end-to-end with the loop unloaded the same knot drops to 59.2–68.8%, so which legs you load changes the number. Measured — Thomas Evans, SAR3. From a published break test, on that tester's line, tying and pull rate.

What the drawing does not show

  • Step 1, move 1 of 1: No hand is drawn, though the words place the turns on one throughout.
  • Step 2, move 1 of 1: Carrying a turn round the others and bringing the bight up through the middle happens between two pictures.
  • Step 4, move 1 of 1: The finished knot is drawn in the same loose pose as steps 2 and 3, not pulled tight.

Watch the tie

Drawn from this knot's sequence — the same rope as the steps. Not a recording of hands. It does not start until you press play.

Another recording

This Knot is a GAMECHANGER! - The Alpine Butterfly Knot.The Bear Essentials · Opens on YouTube

An outside recording of this construction. It is not the drawing above, and nothing here loads from YouTube until you follow the link.

Seating sequence — where failures are born

The step list compresses the finish. Run these phases in order, one at a time.

  1. 01 Form

    Build the structure loose enough to see every turn.

    None. Shape first.

  2. 02 Dress

    Nest every turn. Crossed parts will walk or jam.

    Light — hold the shape.

  3. 03 Set

    Load the standing part so the intended turns take the strain.

    Working load, not a snatch.

  4. 04 Check

    Confirm the lock still breaks or inspects as the job requires.

    None extra.

  5. 05 Commit

    Only load it after the structure reads correct. Wrong means remake.

    Working load, not a snatch.

Finished structure — what correct looks like

Alpine Butterfly, finishedAlpine Butterfly, finished

Drawn from a rope model of this knot: which strand passes over which comes from where the rope actually lies.

Structure
Square mid-line body; loop standing perpendicular; both standings leaving opposite sides
Standing line
Both standing parts leave opposite sides of the square body
Tag end
No free tail — this is mid-line; the 'tag' is the loop itself
Wraps
Wrap order intact from the hand — fingertip turn around the other two
Seating
Load the loop and both standing parts together so the body sits square

Verify before you load it

Every line is pass or fail. One fail means retie — do not load a knot you argued with.

  • 01Square mid-line body; loop standing perpendicular; both standings leaving opposite sides
  • 02Load the loop and both standing parts together so the body sits square
  • 03No free tail — this is mid-line; the 'tag' is the loop itself
  • 04Wrap order intact from the hand — fingertip turn around the other two
  • 05A scramble off the hand or a twist in the body is a retie
  • 06Square body, loop standing, both standings opposite. A twist is a retie
Something failed → open Diagnose

Field notes — dark, cold, gloves

  • ·Dress is the lock. A pretty knot that is not dressed is not finished.
  • ·HMPE usually wants a splice, not a hitch you learned in polyester.
  • ·If you cannot break or inspect it under the load you expect, it is the wrong job.
Failure modes

When this family fails, it fails as these. The recovered end still outranks the name.

Alpine-butterfly family

A mid-line eye that can take load in three directions.

  • !Twists not nested — the eye distorts under side load
  • !Tied as an overhand on a bight, which will not take three-way load
  • !Eye sized after it was already loaded
Fails when
  • !The lifted turn was laid over the other turns but not tucked under them, so it slides straight out as the knot comes off the hand.
  • !The turns separated while sliding off the hand and the tuck came out of place, leaving loose coils instead of a knot.
  • !It was set on only the loop or only the standing parts, so it sits twisted and can change shape under its first real load.
Geometry
  • Wrong wrap order

    Body inverts into a slip loop

    Fingertip turn must wrap around the other two before it leaves the hand · step 02

  • Twisted body never loaded on all three parts

    One standing part slips through under load

    Dress by pulling the loop and both standings · step 04

  • Used as an end-loop

    Wrong job — a bowline or figure-8 would untie easier

    This is a mid-line loop, not an end-eye · step 01

If you saw this
  • Loop distorts or one standing part slips through

    Check

    • ?Square body
    • ?Loop standing perpendicular
    • ?Both standings leaving opposite sides

    Then

    • →Untie and retie the hand wraps
    • →Load all three parts to dress
  • Wrong wrap order

    Check

    • ?Body inverts into a slip loop
    • ?Inspect step 02

    Then

    • →Retie. Do not dress a defective structure and call it seated.
  • Twisted body never loaded on all three parts

    Check

    • ?One standing part slips through under load
    • ?Inspect step 04

    Then

    • →Retie. Do not dress a defective structure and call it seated.
  • Used as an end-loop

    Check

    • ?Wrong job — a bowline or figure-8 would untie easier
    • ?Inspect step 01

    Then

    • →Retie. Do not dress a defective structure and call it seated.
This failed — start Diagnose
The bench · rep 1

Get it right with everything in your favour0/5 clean

Nothing logged on this knot yet, so it starts on the bottom rung.

Good light, dry hands, a table. Until the sequence is automatic here there is nothing for the harder rungs to test — you would only be learning that difficult conditions are difficult, which you already knew.

How · Tie it, check it against the list, log it. Five clean and the ladder opens.

Conditions for this rep
What went wrong, if anything

Nothing marked. Log it clean, or mark what happened first.

Strength, and where the number comes from

60.7–80.6% of the weaker line

Measured

butterfly loaded loop-to-end in rope, 5 samples pooled across the literature; pulled end-to-end with the loop unloaded the same knot drops to 59.2–68.8%, so which legs you load changes the number

A Review of Knot Strength Testing (2016) — Thomas Evans, SAR3

Percentages come from published tests on their own line, their own knot-tyer and their own pull rate. Yours is a different system. Treat a figure as a reason to test, not as a result you already have.

Sources for this record

Record reviewed 2026-08-14

Test yourself

Take the Working deck quiz — can you recognise this knot's finished state and failure modes?

Already tied it?

Check the finished knot against what correct looks like before you load it.