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Bind / reef

Constrictor Knot

Interlock · Constriction

Does not pick a knot

This page does not pick a knot for you. DNA, molecules, quantum braids and vortices stay off Decide.

Constrictor Knot, finishedConstrictor Knot, finished

Finished structure

Drawn from a rope model of this knot: which strand passes over which comes from where the rope actually lies.

Failure modes

When this family fails, it fails as these. The recovered end still outranks the name.

Grip-hitch family

Directional bite on a standing part — slide-test before you trust it.

  • !Turns on the wrong side of the load
  • !Failed slide-test, still used
  • !A clove where a rolling or icicle third turn was the job
Fails when
  • !It is tied on a flat surface, where the turns cannot grip and the knot loosens
  • !The end is tucked under itself only, leaving a clove hitch without the clamped overhand that grips
  • !It has been pulled hard and needs to come off, as it is often impossible to untie and has to be cut
Geometry
  • Left as a clove — no riding-turn tuck

    Bind walks; this is not a constrictor

    The tail must tuck under the standing part and the first turn · step 03

  • Expected to untie after a hard dress

    Knife job on a bind you needed to release

    Animated Knots: usually cut rather than untied · step 04

  • Used as a join

    A bind is not a bend

    Pick a sheet bend or Zeppelin if you needed a join · step 01

If you saw this
  • Bind walks, or will not come off when you need it to

    Check

    • ?Crossed riding turn over the two ends
    • ?Tail under both

    Then

    • →Finish the tuck
    • →Cut it if it has seated
    • →Use a reef knot if you needed a release
  • Left as a clove — no riding-turn tuck

    Check

    • ?Bind walks; this is not a constrictor
    • ?Inspect step 03

    Then

    • →Retie. Do not dress a defective structure and call it seated.
  • Expected to untie after a hard dress

    Check

    • ?Knife job on a bind you needed to release
    • ?Inspect step 04

    Then

    • →Retie. Do not dress a defective structure and call it seated.
  • Used as a join

    Check

    • ?A bind is not a bend
    • ?Inspect step 01

    Then

    • →Retie. Do not dress a defective structure and call it seated.
Same family

Same failure class, different geometry. Open the plates — Diagnose still starts from the symptom.

This failed — start Diagnose

What holds it

  • ·Reef / square is a binding knot around a parcel. Opposite-direction throws lock; same-direction throws are a granny and walk.
  • ·Johanns et al. (2023) locate that difference in friction, geometry and plastic set — not in crossing count. Granny is not among these knots.

What topology does not predict

  • ·Reef is not a bend for two working ropes under load. Seamanship already forbids that job.
  • ·Surgical throw security is not a Palomar rating.
  • ·No suture-material number is copied onto nylon dock line.

Not for

  • ·Joining two ropes as a bend — use a sheet bend or a recognised bend family
  • ·Letting a surgical paper pick your fishing knot
  • ·A bind you must release (reef knot)
  • ·A join
Sources